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AUTOMATED MORTUARY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR GENERAL HOSPITAL UMUGWUMA, OWERRI WEST IMO STATE


This project is aimed at developing an automated mortuary information management system, which manages the activity of “Registration and Billing payment. This system will manage the database and maintain a list of all registered corpse that have been registered as a finalist in this site, and for those that have not completed their payment. The programming Language used is PHP (Hypertext preprocessor). This Language was chosen because of its object oriented features and class libraries for developing online applications. The output of the system will be in a softcopy or hardcopy.






CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCCTION

1.1     Background to the Study
A morgue or mortuary  is  a  hospital  service  point  used  for  security  and safety  of  human  corpses  awaiting  identification  or  removal for  autopsy,  burial  or  any  other  post-death  rituals.  Mortuaries have  for  long  been  used  as  places  to  preserve  and  prevent deterioration  of  human  corpses.  They  are  useful  sources  for tracking  records  and  information  on  dead  persons  as  well  as an  institution  for  research  (Sirohiwaet al., 2011). Despite  the  increased  urge  to  improve  service  delivery around  the  world,  mortuary  facilities  have  not  received  as much  attention.  Globally,  hospitals  face  a  challenge  of maintaining  mortuary  facilities  to  act  as  any  other  services point (Hallgrímuret al., 2007).  Unfortunately,  mortuary  services  are  a  neglected business:  especially  in  developing  countries  and  hospitals (therein)  continue  to  struggle  to  maintain  mortuary  facilities and  services  (Hallgrímuret al., 2007).  Mortuaries  are  usually  not  of  acceptable standard  with  old  infrastructure  like  post-mortem  tables  and often  treated  as  dumping  grounds  for  dead  bodies  leading  to poor  corpses’  storage (Stevens et al., 2010).  This usually creates a problem to the society.  With the introduction of computerised systems, there is tendency of not keeping printed rules and procedures up to date any longer but to rely instead on business rules built into the systems; though up-to-date online or printed manuals are still indispensable to guide users through procedures.The  situation  is  made  worse  in  developing countries  where  mortuaries  are  usually  found  unhygienic with  rodents  and  foul  odor.
Mortuary early 14c., from Anglo-French mortuarie "gift to a parish priest from a deceased parishioner," from Medieval Latin mortuarium, noun use of neuter of Late Latin adjective mortuarius "pertaining to the dead," from Latin mortuus, pp. of mori "to die" (see mortal (adj.)). Meaning "place where bodies are kept temporarily" first recorded 1865, a euphemism for earlier English term "deadhouse."
Morgue from the Frenchmorgue, which means 'to look at solemnly, to defy'. First used to describe the inner wicket of a prison, where new prisoners were kept so that jailers and turnkeys could recognize them in the future, it took on its modern meaning in fifteenth-century Paris, being used to describe part of the Châtelet used for the storage and identification of unknown corpses.
Morgue is predominantly used in North American English, while mortuary is more common in British English, although both terms are used interchangeably. The euphemisms “Rose Cottage” and “Rainbow’s End” are sometimes used in British hospitals to enable discussion in front of patients, the latter mainly for children.
A person responsible for handling and washing bodies is now known as a denier, morgue attendant, or autopsy technician.

1.2            Statement of the problem

The following problems were identified in the existing system at the case study:
1.     Inability to  keep the proper record of number corpse in mortuary
2.     Error in computation of available space in the mortuary
3.     Inability to accurately calculate bill due to the manual process of payment
4.     Difficulties of corpse owner to obtain billing receipt.
5.     The inability to identify corpse in the mortuary

1.3            Aims and objectives of the Study

The aim of the study is to develop a mortuary management system. The following are the specific objectives to realize the needed aim:
1.     To design web application that can keep the proper record of number human body in mortuary
2.     To design web application that can give accurate computation of available space in the mortuary
3.     To design a system that can accurately store billing and corpse record for mortuary services.
4.     To design a system that can be used to obtain mortuary bill reports.

1.4            Significance of study

The study is significant in the following ways:
1.     It will provide the mortuary division of general hospital UmugwumaOwerri West Imo State with an effective system to accurately compute and record mortuary bills.
2.     It will aid easy management of mortuary billing information.
3.     It will serve as a reference material for future research.

1.5            Scope of the study

The scope of this study will center on design and implementation of Mortuary management system of general hospital UmugwumaOwerri West Imo State.

1.6            Limitations of the Study

Usually, every work has some limitations and this study is not exempted.
The two major limitations of this study are the high programming technique as well as financial constraints. The high programming technique constraint in PHP and MYSQL prevents the researcher to have an in depth study and analysis on the subject matter. While the issue of financial constraint limits the frequency of investigation to/from the institution toward gathering the necessary information relevant for the study.
1.7   Definition of Terms
MORTUARY: A morgue or mortuary (in a hospital or elsewhere) is used for the storage of human corpses awaiting identification or removal for autopsy or respectful burial, cremation or other method. In modern times corpses have customarily been refrigerated to delay decomposition.
MANAGEMENT: Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a not-for-profit organization, or government body
HTML CODE: - HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a type of computer language that is primarily used for files that are posted on the internet and viewed by web browsers.
Markup language: - A markup language is a combination of words and symbols which give instructions on how a document should appear.
Web browser: -A Web browser is a software program that interprets the coding language of the World Wide Web in graphic form, displaying the translation rather than the coding.
File extension: - A file extension is the suffix at the end of a filename that tells a computer, and the computer user, which program is needed to open the file
Email: - Email, also sometimes written as e-mail, is simply the shortened form of electronic mail, a protocol for receiving, sending, and storing electronic messages. TCP/IP: - This often used but little understood set of operations stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
TEXT FILE: - A text file is a computer file that stores a typed document as a series of alphanumeric characters, usually without visual formatting information.
Hyper Link:-A hyperlink is a graphic or a piece of text in an Internet document that can connect readers to another webpage, or another portion of a document.
WWW: - acronym for World Wide Web.
 


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